Square metal sleeve that sits at the end of the dowel stick. This sleeve adds strength to the end of the dowel that is held in place by a large screw. This banjo is thought to be a 1930s era Slingerland. The Slingerland Musical Instrument Mfg. Co. was based in Chicago, Illinois and was owned and operated by H.H. Slingerland. The company changed names several times, including The Slingerland Banjo Company, Slingerland Banjo and Drum Company and others.